The ACA Story
Francis Thorne: ACA director, 1975-78by Francis Thorne, Executive Director, American Composers
Alliance [1975-78]
Reprinted from BMI: The Many Worlds of Music, Issue No. 1, published in 1984
(Article 1 in a series of articles highlighting the history of ACA, in celebration of ACA's 75th anniversary)
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In 1984 it is difficult to believe, that as late as 1937,
composers of concert music in the United States were not paid performance
royalties. With a considerable body of American symphonic music already in
existence at that time, it seems, in hindsight, the most natural thing in the
world for 48 composers to have gathered in the rooms of the Beethoven Society
in New York City in December, 1937 to discuss their mutual problems. It was, in
fact, a revolutionary step that was to have far-reaching consequences. Among
other things, it led to the formation of the American Composers Alliance. The original organization committee consisted
of Aaron Copland, Wallingford Riegger, Roger Sessions, and Edgard Varèse.
Copland, who was elected Chairman, became the first President of ACA, a job he
held for seven years. These composers were not just exploring methods of
securing just remuneration for their labors but, more importantly, they were
seeking a far wider recognition for American concert music in general.
ACA Bulletin excerpt, 1938
First published list of ACA members, 1938By mid-1938, the ACA roster of members consisted of 184
composers from around the country. Still, there remained some doubters; those
who adopted an attitude of watchful waiting. They seem to have been guided by
fear that they might lose an occasional performance if they dared ask for a
performance fee. Although not disputing their rights to an opinion, they
apparently lacked the courage to take a hand in the positive aspects of
collective action.